15 October
2014 –
Of Course We
Disagree.
I regularly correspond
with a friend I met while working together in the US embassy in Beijing,
China. He is passionate and well-reasoned when he expounds on the
human condition. His views occasionally may not line up with mine;
but, because of his virtues mentioned above, I associate with and learn from
him.
Recently, my friend
sent me a pamphlet by Paul F. Boller, Jr., “To Bigotry No Sanction,” which
highlights George Washington’s critical role in “establishing the ideals of
religious liberties and freedom for conscience…for Protestants, Catholics, and
Jews—and for Deists and free thinkers as well—firmly in the American
tradition.” I recommend its thirty-six pages to anyone who wants to
understand constitutionally guaranteed rights as well as to construct a guide
to exercise those rights in public forums. In George
Washington’s example—in my friend’s example—I find the keys to protecting our
personal rights while sustaining a free and functioning society.
Examining and
expressing our constitutionally guaranteed rights always should be a
meditative, thorough process. Also, we should never lie to ourselves
about the rights we have or how to express them; there are plenty who will
later to lie in the political arena.
When we examine, then
express, our rights, we must recognize that we almost always do so with
passion. When we pray at our bedside, in the pew, or on a trout
stream in the Rockies, we do so with passion. When we write letters
to the editor, talk with friends, and instruct our political leaders, our
passion inspires and punctuates the communication. We instinctively
straighten our backs when we demand security in our homes. Our eyes
well up with tears when we confirm in our souls that God, not any government,
gave us our rights. Expressing, defining, and protecting our
personal freedoms is an emotional experience. Without that passion,
history shows that personal freedoms—however magnificent they may be—atrophy
and are supplanted in the public forum by imposed manifestos on societal
governance.
Fervent advocates of
Americans’ personal freedoms are legendary. Patrick Henry, Samuel
Adams, and Thomas Paine have emblazoned freedom’s passion in many
minds. Their fiery speeches and actions announce exactly what I have
told my children during difficult times in their lives: Welcome to
the Fight! The passion of the fight defends and sustains what would
otherwise be trampled and killed in a godless world.
But, when and how
should I “fight” for my personal rights? I have learned that it also
is my obligation, as a responsible citizen, to ensure that my discourse and my
interaction in the public forum—in defense of my rights and liberties—not
devolve into acrimony. Passionate expression of a person’s or a
group’s rights well defines the different parts of a pluralistic
society. That said, however, the larger society must function for
the benefit of all. Here is where tolerance and reason, not passion,
are the necessary virtues. In a free, yet ordered, society, a calm,
clear-headed assessment of others’ rights, in order to determine how to
accommodate all citizens, is just as important as passionate adherence to one’s
personal code. All life’s experiences tell me that such an
assessment must be the product of reasoned tolerance.
I like classic
liberalism’s description of tolerance: My neighbor can do what he
wants—as long as it doesn’t scare the horses. I recognize that most
things my neighbors do don’t abridge my rights or detract much from the quality
of my life. But, when their actions do rub against me and mine, my
definition of how my neighbors “scare the horses” must be a clear, passionless,
assessment. Reasoned tolerance demands a constrained scope and wording
of my conclusions. Otherwise, opportunistic foes will use my emotion to
ridicule my arguments for their advantage.
A reasoned, tolerant
approach to others’ views of personal freedoms improves the political
process. Importantly, it impels all to clearly tie their political
assertions and demands to constitutional principles and obligations. When
discussions of rights and freedoms are so framed, they reveal rather than hide
an argument’s constitutional weaknesses. Only by being tolerant of
other, well-delivered opinions can I learn more about who wants and who doesn’t
want to sustain individual freedoms in society. Only by reasonably
accommodating others’ rights can we all better protect our rights.
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